Hiring guide for Elixir NaiveDateTime Engineers

Elixir NaiveDateTime Developer Hiring Guide

Elixir's NaiveDateTime is a programming language module used for handling date and time data without considering timezone information. It was developed as part of the Elixir programming language, which was first released in 2011 by José Valim. The NaiveDateTime module is built on Erlang, a concurrent functional programming language that serves as the foundation for Elixir. This tool allows developers to manipulate and format dates and times easily within their applications while maintaining high performance levels due to its efficient design. For more detailed information about this tool, refer to the official Elixir documentation.

Ask the right questions secure the right Elixir NaiveDateTime talent among an increasingly shrinking pool of talent.

First 20 minutes

General Elixir NaiveDateTime app knowledge and experience

The first 20 minutes of the interview should seek to understand the candidate's general background in Elixir NaiveDateTime application development, including their experience with various programming languages, databases, and their approach to designing scalable and maintainable systems.

What is the primary use of NaiveDateTime in Elixir?
The primary use of NaiveDateTime in Elixir is to handle native time data without considering timezone.
How would you create a new NaiveDateTime instance?
You can create a new NaiveDateTime instance using the `new/8` function or by parsing a string with `from_iso8601/2`.
What are the components of a NaiveDateTime struct?
A NaiveDateTime struct includes :year, :month, :day, :hour, :minute, :second and :microsecond.
Describe the difference between DateTime and NaiveDateTime.
The main difference between DateTime and NaiveDateTime is that DateTime includes timezone information whereas NaiveDateTime does not.
How would you compare two NaiveDateTime instances?
You can compare two NaiveDateTime instances using the `compare/2` function.
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What you’re looking for early on

Has the candidate demonstrated a strong understanding of Elixir NaiveDateTime?
Can they articulate how to handle timezone issues in Elixir NaiveDateTime?
Have they shown experience with other Elixir libraries or frameworks?
Have they discussed any projects where they have used Elixir NaiveDateTime?

Next 20 minutes

Specific Elixir NaiveDateTime development questions

The next 20 minutes of the interview should focus on the candidate's expertise with specific backend frameworks, their understanding of RESTful APIs, and their experience in handling data storage and retrieval efficiently.

What are the common operations that can be performed on NaiveDateTime?
Common operations include addition and subtraction of time intervals, comparison, conversion to and from different formats, and extraction of components.
How would you add a duration to a NaiveDateTime instance?
You can add a duration to a NaiveDateTime instance using the `add/3` function.
Describe the difference between `add/3` and `add!/3` in NaiveDateTime.
`add/3` will return an `{:ok, NaiveDateTime.t()}` tuple or `{:error, atom()}` tuple while `add!/3` will return a `NaiveDateTime.t()` or raise an error.
How would you convert a NaiveDateTime instance to a string?
You can convert a NaiveDateTime instance to a string using the `to_string/1` function.
What are the ways to parse a string into a NaiveDateTime?
You can parse a string into a NaiveDateTime using `from_iso8601/2` or `from_string/1`.
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The ideal back-end app developer

What you’re looking to see on the Elixir NaiveDateTime engineer at this point.

At this point, a skilled Elixir NaiveDateTime engineer should demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities, proficiency in Elixir NaiveDateTime programming language, and knowledge of software development methodologies. Red flags include lack of hands-on experience, inability to articulate complex concepts, or unfamiliarity with standard coding practices.

Digging deeper

Code questions

These will help you see the candidate's real-world development capabilities with Elixir NaiveDateTime.

What does the following Elixir code do?
NaiveDateTime.new(2022, 2, 20, 12, 30, 15)
This code creates a new NaiveDateTime struct representing the date and time of 20th February 2022 at 12:30:15.
What will be the output of the following Elixir code?
NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2022-02-20 12:30:15], 3600, :second)
This code adds 3600 seconds (1 hour) to the given NaiveDateTime struct and returns a new NaiveDateTime struct representing the date and time of 20th February 2022 at 13:30:15.
What does the following Elixir code do?
NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2022-02-20 13:30:15], ~N[2022-02-20 12:30:15])
This code calculates the difference in seconds between two NaiveDateTime structs. In this case, it will return 3600, which is the number of seconds in one hour.
What will be the output of the following Elixir code?
NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(~N[2022-02-20 12:30:15])
This code converts the given NaiveDateTime struct to an ISO 8601 formatted string. The output will be '2022-02-20T12:30:15'.

Wrap-up questions

Final candidate for Elixir NaiveDateTime Developer role questions

The final few questions should evaluate the candidate's teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills. Additionally, assess their knowledge of microservices architecture, serverless computing, and how they handle Elixir NaiveDateTime application deployments. Inquire about their experience in handling system failures and their approach to debugging and troubleshooting.

How would you handle leap seconds in NaiveDateTime?
NaiveDateTime doesn't support leap seconds, you would need to use DateTime for that.
Describe the difference between `truncate/2` and `round/2` in NaiveDateTime.
`truncate/2` will simply remove the less significant units while `round/2` will round the less significant units.
How would you convert a DateTime to a NaiveDateTime?
You can convert a DateTime to a NaiveDateTime using the `DateTime.to_naive/1` function.

Elixir NaiveDateTime application related

Product Perfect's Elixir NaiveDateTime development capabilities

Beyond hiring for your Elixir NaiveDateTime engineering team, you may be in the market for additional help. Product Perfect provides seasoned expertise in Elixir NaiveDateTime projects, and can engage in multiple capacities.