CLIST Developer Hiring Guide

Hiring Guide for CLIST Engineers

Ask the right questions to secure the right CLIST talent among an increasingly shrinking pool of talent.

CLIST or Command List is a procedural programming language for IBM's z/OS, z/VSE and z/VM operating systems, which run on IBM mainframes. It is primarily used for system automation tasks, such as file management, output management, and batch job preparation. CLIST provides commands that allow users to manipulate data sets and perform system functions from the terminal. The language supports standard control structures like loops and conditionals. It also allows for user interaction through prompts or command-line arguments. CLIST can call other programs written in languages like COBOL or PL/I and it can be invoked by them as well. Although it has been largely superseded by the more powerful REXX scripting language in most installations, CLIST continues to be used due to its simplicity and ease of learning compared with other mainframe languages.

First 20 minutes

General CLIST knowledge and experience

The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.

What are the different types of variables in CLIST?

There are two types of variables in CLIST: simple variables and compound variables.

How would you write a simple CLIST program?

A simple CLIST program can be written as follows: PROC 0, WRITE Hello, World!

Describe the difference between a CLIST and a REXX.

CLIST is a simpler language with less functionality compared to REXX. REXX is a more powerful and complex language that supports functions and subroutines, which CLIST does not.

What are the basic components of a CLIST program?

The basic components of a CLIST program are the header statement, procedural statements, and control statements.

How would you define a CLIST?

A CLIST (Command List) is a procedural language for writing command procedures in IBM's Time Sharing Option (TSO).

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What youre looking for early-on

Does the candidate show a willingness to continue learning and improving?

The technology field is constantly evolving, so it's important for developers to be willing to keep learning and improving.

Has the candidate shown an ability to work under pressure?

This is important as developers often need to meet tight deadlines and handle multiple tasks.

Does the candidate have experience with other relevant technologies?

Experience with other technologies can be beneficial as it shows the candidate's ability to learn and adapt.

Is the candidate able to communicate effectively?

Communication skills are important for understanding project requirements and collaborating with team members.

Has the candidate demonstrated problem-solving skills?

Problem-solving skills are essential for developers as they often need to find solutions to complex programming issues.

Does the candidate have a strong understanding of CLIST programming?

This is crucial as the role is for a CLIST developer, so they need to have a strong foundation in CLIST programming.

Next 20 minutes

Specific CLIST development questions

The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.

What are the different types of procedural statements in CLIST?

The different types of procedural statements in CLIST are: PROC, PARM, SET, WRITE, and EXEC.

How would you use an IF statement in a CLIST program?

An IF statement in a CLIST program can be used as follows: IF (&VAR = 'YES') THEN WRITE 'You said yes'.

What are the different types of control statements in CLIST?

The different types of control statements in CLIST are: IF, THEN, ELSE, DO, END, GOTO, and EXIT.

Describe the difference between a simple variable and a compound variable in CLIST.

A simple variable in CLIST holds a single value, while a compound variable can hold multiple values.

How would you use a variable in a CLIST program?

Variables in a CLIST program can be used by declaring them with the SET command and then using them in the program with the & symbol.

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The ideal back-end app developer

What you’re looking to see on the CLIST engineer at this point.

At this stage, a skilled CLIST engineer should exhibit strong coding proficiency, a deep understanding of IBM mainframe systems as well as excellent problem-solving abilities. Red flags may include difficulty explaining complex concepts simply or inability to demonstrate hands-on experience with scripting questions.

Digging deeper

Code questions

These will help you see the candidate's real-world development capabilities with CLIST.

What does this simple CLIST code do?

PROC 0
WRITE Hello, world!

This code will print the string 'Hello, world!' to the console.

What does this CLIST code do?

PROC 1 VAR
IF (&VAR = '') THEN
WRITE No input provided
ELSE
WRITE &VAR
EXIT

The code checks if the variable VAR is empty. If it is, it prints 'No input provided'. Otherwise, it prints the value of VAR.

What does this CLIST code do?

PROC 0
SET &LIST = (1 2 3 4 5)
DO &I = 1 TO 5
WRITE &I
ENDDO

This code initializes a list with the numbers 1 to 5 and then prints each number in the list.

What does this CLIST code do?

PROC 0
SET &VAR1 = 'Hello'
SET &VAR2 = 'World'
EXEC CICS SEND TEXT FROM(&VAR1 &VAR2)

This code sets two variables, VAR1 and VAR2, to 'Hello' and 'World' respectively. It then sends these two variables as a text message in a CICS environment.

What does this CLIST code do?

PROC 0
SET &OBJ = NEW 'MyClass'
CALL 'MyMethod' USING &OBJ

This code creates a new instance of a class named 'MyClass' and then calls a method named 'MyMethod' on that instance.

What does this CLIST code do?

PROC 0
SET &VAR = 'Hello'
SET &VAR = TRANSLATE(&VAR,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ','abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
WRITE &VAR

This code sets a variable VAR to 'Hello', then uses the TRANSLATE function to convert the string to lowercase, and finally prints the result.

Wrap-up questions

Final candidate for CLIST role questions

The final few interview questions for a CLIST candidate should typically focus on a combination of technical skills, personal goals, growth potential, team dynamics, and company culture.

Describe the difference between a SET command and a GET command in CLIST.

A SET command is used to assign a value to a variable, while a GET command is used to retrieve a value from a variable.

How would you use a SET command in a CLIST program?

A SET command in a CLIST program can be used to assign a value to a variable. For example: SET VAR = 'YES'.

What are the different types of data manipulation commands in CLIST?

The different types of data manipulation commands in CLIST are: SET, GET, PUT, and READ.

Describe the difference between a PROC statement and a PARM statement in CLIST.

A PROC statement is used to define the start of the procedure and to declare any parameters, while a PARM statement is used to pass parameters to a procedure.

How would you use a PROC statement in a CLIST program?

A PROC statement in a CLIST program can be used to define the start of the procedure and to declare any parameters. For example: PROC 1 VAR.

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CLIST application related

Product Perfect's CLIST development capabilities

Beyond hiring for your CLIST engineering team, you may be in the market for additional help. Product Perfect provides seasoned expertise in CLIST projects, and can engage in multiple capacities.