COMAL Developer Hiring Guide

Hiring Guide for COMAL Engineers

Ask the right questions to secure the right COMAL talent among an increasingly shrinking pool of talent.

COMAL (Common Algorithmic Language) is a high-level programming language developed in Denmark by Benedict Løfstedt and Børge R. Christensen in 1973. It was designed as an educational language, combining the readability and structure of Pascal with the simplicity and interactivity of BASIC. COMAL is known for its structured programming features, which make it easier to write, debug, and maintain code. It supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms. Despite its initial popularity in the 1980s, especially in Europe, COMAL is not widely used today.

First 20 minutes

General COMAL knowledge and experience

The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.

How would you use the IF statement in COMAL?

The IF statement in COMAL is used for conditional execution of code. It is followed by a condition and then the code to be executed if the condition is true.

What is the purpose of the PROC statement in COMAL?

The PROC statement in COMAL is used to define a procedure. It is similar to a function in other programming languages.

How would you perform error handling in COMAL?

Error handling in COMAL is performed using the ON ERROR statement. This allows you to specify what to do when an error occurs.

How do you declare variables in COMAL?

Variables are declared in COMAL by using the DIM statement. For example, DIM A AS INTEGER declares an integer variable A.

What are the fundamental data types in COMAL?

The fundamental data types in COMAL are INTEGER, REAL, and STRING.

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What youre looking for early-on

Has the candidate shown a willingness to learn and adapt?

The technology field is constantly evolving. A good candidate should be open to learning new technologies and adapting to changes.

Is the candidate able to work within a team?

Software development is often a team effort. It's important that the candidate can work well with others, respecting their views and ideas.

Does the candidate have experience with related technologies?

Even though COMAL is the primary requirement, familiarity with related technologies like C++, Java, or Python can be beneficial for the overall development process.

Is the candidate able to explain complex concepts in simple terms?

This shows that the candidate has a deep understanding of the subject matter and can communicate effectively with team members who may not be as familiar with COMAL.

Has the candidate demonstrated good problem-solving skills during the interview?

Problem-solving is a crucial skill for a developer. A good candidate should be able to analyze a problem and come up with an effective solution using COMAL.

Does the candidate have a solid understanding of COMAL language?

This is the primary requirement as the position is for a COMAL developer. The candidate should be able to understand, write and debug COMAL code efficiently.

Next 20 minutes

Specific COMAL development questions

The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.

What is the difference between the INPUT and PRINT statements in COMAL?

The INPUT statement in COMAL is used to get input from the user, while the PRINT statement is used to output data to the screen.

What is the purpose of the END statement in COMAL?

The END statement in COMAL is used to indicate the end of a program or a procedure.

How would you create a function in COMAL?

Functions in COMAL are created using the FUNC statement, followed by the function name, parameters, and the block of code to be executed.

What are arrays in COMAL and how would you use them?

Arrays in COMAL are collections of variables of the same type that are accessed by a numerical index. They are declared using the DIM statement and can be used to store multiple values in a single variable.

Describe the difference between the FOR and WHILE loops in COMAL.

The FOR loop in COMAL executes a block of code a specified number of times. The WHILE loop, on the other hand, executes a block of code as long as a specified condition is true.

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The ideal back-end app developer

What you’re looking to see on the COMAL engineer at this point.

A skilled COMAL engineer should possess strong problem-solving skills, deep knowledge of the COMAL programming language, and experience with system development. Red flags could include a lack of understanding in core concepts or an inability to explain complex processes in simple terms.

Digging deeper

Code questions

These will help you see the candidate's real-world development capabilities with COMAL.

What does this COMAL code do?

PRINT 'Hello, World!'

This code prints the string 'Hello, World!' to the console.

What will be the output of this COMAL code snippet?

LET a = 5 
LET b = 10 
PRINT a + b

This code will output 15. It first assigns values 5 and 10 to the variables 'a' and 'b' respectively, then it prints the sum of 'a' and 'b'.

What does this COMAL code do?

DIM arr(5) 
FOR i = 1 TO 5 DO 
arr(i) = i * 2 
OD 
PRINT arr(3)

This code declares an array of 5 elements, then populates it with multiples of 2. It then prints the third element of the array, which is 6.

What does this COMAL code do?

PROC main() 
LOCAL a 
LET a = 5 
PROC other() 
PRINT a 
ENDPROC 
ENDPROC

This code declares a procedure 'main' that contains a local variable 'a' and another procedure 'other'. The procedure 'other' attempts to print the local variable 'a', but it is not visible outside the 'main' procedure. Thus, the code will result in an error.

What will be the output of this COMAL code snippet?

CLASS Person 
VAR name 
PROC init(NAME n) 
name = n 
ENDPROC 
ENDCLASS 
VAR p = Person('John') 
PRINT p.name

This code defines a class 'Person' with a variable 'name' and a procedure 'init' to initialize 'name'. It creates an instance of 'Person' with the name 'John', and then prints the name of the person, which is 'John'.

What does this COMAL code do?

CLASS Stack 
VAR stack[] 
PROC push(DATA d) 
stack = stack + [d] 
ENDPROC 
PROC pop() 
LET x = stack[-1] 
stack = stack[:-1] 
RETURN x 
ENDPROC 
ENDCLASS

This code defines a class 'Stack' that implements a stack data structure with methods to push and pop elements. The 'push' procedure adds an element to the end of the stack, and the 'pop' procedure removes the last element from the stack and returns it.

Wrap-up questions

Final candidate for COMAL role questions

The final few interview questions for a COMAL candidate should typically focus on a combination of technical skills, personal goals, growth potential, team dynamics, and company culture.

How would you implement recursion in COMAL?

Recursion in COMAL can be implemented by making a procedure or function call itself. This is usually done for complex computations like factorial or Fibonacci series.

What is the significance of the STOP statement in COMAL?

The STOP statement in COMAL is used to halt the execution of a program immediately.

How would you handle file operations in COMAL?

File operations in COMAL are handled using the OPEN, CLOSE, READ, and WRITE statements.

What are the different types of operators available in COMAL?

There are several types of operators available in COMAL, including arithmetic operators (like +, -, *, /), relational operators (like <, >, =), and logical operators (like AND, OR, NOT).

How would you use the CASE statement in COMAL?

The CASE statement in COMAL is used for multiple condition checks. It is similar to the switch statement in other programming languages.

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COMAL application related

Product Perfect's COMAL development capabilities

Beyond hiring for your COMAL engineering team, you may be in the market for additional help. Product Perfect provides seasoned expertise in COMAL projects, and can engage in multiple capacities.